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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons.

The Gallery’s Acknowledgement of Country, and information on culturally sensitive and restricted content and the use of historic language in the collection can be found here.

Elizabeth Carter

c. 1920
Harold Cazneaux

gelatin silver photograph, sepia toned on paper (sheet: 14.5 cm x 11.5 cm)

Elizabeth Sarah Ellen Carter (née Hill, 1845-1927) was one of the eight children born to Sydney cabinetmaker and undertaker John Hill jnr and his wife Elizabeth - the step-daughter of ex-convict boatman, John Cadman. Elizabeth grew up in the family home on William Street. She was eighteen when she married Robert Thomas Carter (1843-1917), also a cabinetmaker and a partner in her father's business. Robert Carter went on to become a leading cabinetmaker, furniture warehouseman and antique dealer, maintaining a number of businesses in the city from the mid 1860s until his retirement in 1891. A number of pieces of Carter's manufacture were exhibited at the Sydney Intercolonial Exhibition of 1870. Elizabeth and Robert Carter had seven children and lived for most of their married life at their home, 'Claines', in the harbourside suburb of Darling Point. As the mistress of such a house and the wife of a successful businessman, Elizabeth was typical of the sitters photographed by Harold Cazneaux who, by the 1920s, was the photographer of choice for Sydney society and socialites. Elizabeth lived at Claines until her death, aged 83, in 1927.

Collection: National Portrait Gallery
Gift of the family of FW Macpherson 2010

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. Works of art from the collection are reproduced as per the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). The use of images of works from the collection may be restricted under the Act. Requests for a reproduction of a work of art can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

Artist and subject

Harold Cazneaux (age 42 in 1920)

Elizabeth Sarah Ellen Carter (age 75 in 1920)

Donated by

Sally Heath (1 portrait)

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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

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