Swiss neoclassical painter Angelica Kauffmann (1741–1807), alongside the flower painter Mary Moser, was one of the two female founder-members of the Royal Academy of Arts, London, in 1768. She achieved this when women were generally marginalised from the visual arts. Kauffmann painted a number of self portraits that celebrated her identity as an artist.
Here she presents herself with a porte-crayon in her right hand, an instrument for holding chalks and crayons, which rests on her leather-bound drawing book. The positioning of her arms appears to modestly shield her body, but her gaze is confidently directed towards the viewer. Kauffmann thus addressed any potential criticism by asserting that her professional achievements were completely compatible with the beauty and virtue expected of a lady.
National Portrait Gallery, London.
Purchased, 1876
© National Portrait Gallery, London