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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons.

The Gallery’s Acknowledgement of Country, and information on culturally sensitive and restricted content and the use of historic language in the collection can be found here.

Klaus Friedeberger

1942
Erwin Fabian

watercolour on paper (sheet: 35.0 cm x 38.0 cm)

Artist Klaus Friedeberger (1922–2019) was born in Berlin to Jewish parents and was a teenager when he fled to England to escape persecution. When England declared war with Germany in September 1939, he was interned as an enemy alien and was among the men banished to Australia on the troopship Dunera in July 1940. After disembarkation, Friedeberger was sent to an internment camp at Hay, New South Wales. There, he became friends with fellow artist Erwin Fabian. Like Friedeberger, Fabian had fled Berlin for England and worked as a graphic designer there before his deportation. Both men made art aboard the Dunera and continued to do so as detainees, Friedeberger making over 200 watercolours and Fabian drawing and painting with whatever materials he could get his hands on. He made this watercolour of his friend in January 1942, shortly before both men were released on condition of enlistment with one of the Australian Army's non-combatant units. Friedeberger later studied at East Sydney Technical College and exhibited with the Contemporary Art Society before returning to England in 1950. Naturalised in 1945, Fabian worked as a graphic designer here and in London and settled permanently in Melbourne in 1962. Fabian gifted this portrait to his lifelong friend Friedeberger in 1982.

Gift of Julie Friedeberger 2021
© Estate of Erwin Fabian

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. Works of art from the collection are reproduced as per the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). The use of images of works from the collection may be restricted under the Act. Requests for a reproduction of a work of art can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

Artist and subject

Erwin Fabian (age 27 in 1942)

Klaus Friedeberger (age 20 in 1942)

Donated by

Julie Friedeberger (2 portraits)

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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

The National Portrait Gallery is an Australian Government Agency