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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are warned that this website contains images of deceased persons.

The Gallery’s Acknowledgement of Country, and information on culturally sensitive and restricted content and the use of historic language in the collection can be found here.

Francis Russell Nixon

c. 1845-1855
an unknown artist (engraver) after George Richmond

copperplate engraving, heightened with China white on buff paper (frame: 54.5 cm x 44.2 cm, sight: 29.5 cm x 21.5 cm)

George Richmond, the son of a miniature painter, grew up in London, took early artistic instruction from his father and enrolled in the Royal Academy Schools in 1824. As a young man he was part of a circle of artists known as 'The Ancients', centred around William Blake. A prolific portraitist, Richmond ultimately depicted more than two thousand sitters, among them leading cultural figures such as Blake, Charlotte Brontë, Charles Darwin and John Ruskin. In early 1843, the newly ordained Bishop of Tasmania, Francis Russell Nixon (1803–1879), commissioned Richmond to create his portrait. Oxford-educated, Nixon was from a family of accomplished amateur artists (JMW Turner was a friend of his father's) and was a talented watercolourist, and later photographer, himself. During his time in Tasmania, he co-founded the Hobart Town Sketching Club, was on the organising committee for the first art exhibitions held in Tasmania, and held a solo exhibition of his own watercolour landscapes in 1858. Richmond's portrait of Nixon – on which this engraving is based – was donated to the National Trust of Tasmania in 2013 to hang in Nixon's former home, Bishopstowe, now called Runnymede.

Purchased 2009

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. Works of art from the collection are reproduced as per the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). The use of images of works from the collection may be restricted under the Act. Requests for a reproduction of a work of art can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

Artist and subject

George Richmond (age 36 in 1845)

Francis Nixon (age 42 in 1845)

Subject professions

Religion

Visual arts and crafts

Related portraits

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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

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