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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present.

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William Charles Windeyer

c. 1857
an unknown artist

daguerreotype (case: 15.2 cm x 12.0 cm, image: 14.0 cm x 10.6 cm)

Sir William Charles Windeyer (1834–1897) effected significant social reforms in New South Wales during his forty-year career as a lawyer, politician and Supreme Court judge. The only child of barrister and Hunter Valley settler, Richard Windeyer, and his wife, Maria, Windeyer was one of the first students to graduate from the University of Sydney. He was admitted to the Bar in 1857 and later the same year married Mary Bolton (1837–1912) who, after raising their nine children, established her own profile as a philanthropist and women’s rights campaigner. Influenced in part by the experiences of his mother, who as a widow had retained and managed the family estate, Windeyer too developed a particular interest in women’s rights. This interest was expressed in his (sometimes controversial) judicial compassion for female victims of male violence; in his support for matters such as divorce law reform; and in his introduction of the Married Women’s Property Act (1879), which enabled women to retain control of assets they brought to or earned within a marriage. Windeyer first entered Parliament in June 1859, serving in the Legislative Assembly as the member for Lower Hunter until 1860 and then representing West Sydney and the University of Sydney at different periods until 1879. Retiring from politics after two and a half years as attorney- general, Windeyer was appointed to the bench of the Supreme Court. Windeyer was also a strong supporter of education and throughout his career maintained an association with Sydney University: he was vice- chancellor between 1883 and 1886, chancellor in 1895-96 and a founding chairman of the Women’s College, established in 1891. Windeyer received an honorary doctorate from the University of Cambridge in 1887 and a knighthood in 1891. He retired from the New South Wales Supreme Court in ill health in 1896 and died suddenly the following year, his obituary noting the ‘true heart [that] beat under his rough exterior’ and his genuine concern for those in distress.

Gift of the Windeyer family 2009

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. Works of art from the collection are reproduced as per the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). The use of images of works from the collection may be restricted under the Act. Requests for a reproduction of a work of art can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

Artist and subject

Sir William Windeyer (age 23 in 1857)

Donated by

Jim Windeyer (16 portraits)

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The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders past and present. We respectfully advise that this site includes works by, images of, names of, voices of and references to deceased people.

This website comprises and contains copyrighted materials and works. Copyright in all materials and/or works comprising or contained within this website remains with the National Portrait Gallery and other copyright owners as specified.

The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. The use of images of works of art reproduced on this website and all other content may be restricted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth). Requests for a reproduction of a work of art or other content can be made through a Reproduction request. For further information please contact NPG Copyright.

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