Li Cunxin AO (b. 1961) is the artistic director of the Queensland Ballet. Born into an impoverished family in rural Qingdao, China, Li was selected for the Beijing Dance Academy at the age of eleven. After seven years' training, he received permission to train with the Houston Ballet in the United States. He defected just days before his scheduled return to China in 1981. For sixteen years, he performed with the Houston Ballet, becoming a principal dancer and appearing with companies across the world. Having married the Australian dancer Mary McKendry, who had joined the Houston Ballet, he became principal artist with The Australian Ballet in Melbourne in 1995. During his four years with the company he maintained a punishing regimen, training and working as a stockbroker in between rehearsals and performances. Published in 2003, Li's autobiography Mao's Last Dancer won several awards and was adapted into a feature film in 2009. In 2012, working as a broker, he accepted an offer from the Queensland Ballet to become its fifth artistic director. Li was Australian Father of the Year in 2009 and Queensland's Australian of the Year in 2014, and has two honorary doctorates. The Museum of Brisbane mounted the touring exhibition Mao's Last Dancer The Exhibition: A portrait of Li Cunxin in 2017–2018.